Gynecology is a branch of medicine that deals with the reproductive issues in men and women. This includes treating and diagnosing fertility issues, cancer, and even removal of the reproductive organs as a last resort. It also covers various other problems like irregular periods, low sperm count, assisted reproductive technology and much more.
Artificial insemination is one of the most advanced fertility treatments for couples who want to conceive. Sometimes, even minor surgical procedures may be recommended with the help of Assisted Reproductive Technology for the extraction of the sperm or egg.
Fertility treatment is often recommended for couples who can conceive; however, face difficulties doing so. With the help of medicines, diet change and even lifestyle changes, the doctor will provide the necessary guidance to improve the quality or count of the sperm / ovary.
The surgical removal of the ovaries cervix, fallopian tubes, uterus and the surrounding areas is called Hysterectomy. This procedure is recommended for women who are prone to endometriosis, irregular bleeding or even uterine fibroids. It is also one of the most effective treatments for couples who want to avoid further pregnancies.
In order to examine the cervix, vagina or vulva, the doctor may recommend a procedure known as Colposcopy. This procedure is done to examine and detect any medical abnormalities and condition in the region. Using a colposcope, the examiner will understand the appearance of the tissues so that the possibilities of cervical cancer, pre-cancerous lesions or any other problem can be ruled out.
IVF is one of the most effective fertility treatments for couples who find it hard to conceive. In this procedure, the sperm and the egg are fertilized outside the natural womb and then a fertilized egg is placed inside the womb so that it can attach itself. On the other hand, IUI is where the sperm is extracted and then implanted into the uterus to fertilize the egg within the natural environment of the womb.